ฆสพ.สบส. ๒๙๘๓/๒๕๖๗

What is the difference between visceral fat and subcutaneous fat?

Abdominal fat Visceral fat is fat that is accumulated deep in the abdominal cavity and surrounds vital organs such as... Heart, liver, and kidneys The main causes of high visceral fat include: Contributing factors include a diet high in saturated fat and sugar, lack of exercise, chronic stress, and alcohol consumption. According to the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, this type of fat is clearly associated with significant health risk factors, such as: High blood sugar (diabetes)Cardiovascular diseaseHigh blood pressure, and Fatty liver Unlike other types of fat, it directly interferes with the functioning of internal organs.

meanwhile subcutaneous fat Subcutaneous fat accumulates in the layer beneath the skin, most commonly found in the upper arms, thighs, and abdomen. This is what makes the body look firm or causes cellulite. It is not directly related to the functioning of internal organs. The health risks are much lower than with visceral fat, primarily due to... Consuming more calories than you use, genetics, and sex hormones. For example, it is more common in middle-aged women and older. Although it doesn't cause immediate danger, if it accumulates excessively, it can lead to problems with body shape and self-confidence. Reducing both types of fat is recommended. Focus on controlling your diet, engaging in aerobic exercise, and consistently doing weight training. Because it is supported by research as the most effective method in the long term.


 This answer is not a diagnosis. Please consult a doctor if you have any worrisome symptoms.

"Comparing visceral fat to subcutaneous fat, which is more dangerous?"
Weight loss, blood lipid check, health check.

Abdominal fat VS Subcutaneous fat

หัวข้อVisceral fatSubcutaneous fat
source– Eating habits involving foods high in fat and sugar.
- stress
– Drinking alcohol
– Not exercising.
– Excessive energy intake.
– Genetics
– Hormones (often found in higher concentrations in the hips/thighs in women)
Danger/Consequences– Risk of diabetes
- Cardiovascular diseases
– High blood pressure
– Lower risk of chronic conditions compared to visceral cancer.
– It mostly affects body shape/self-confidence.
How to reduce fat– Aerobic exercise
- Control your diet and reduce calories.
– Reduce refined carbohydrates/sugar.
– Reduce alcohol consumption.
– Maintain consistent calorie intake.
– Combining weight training and aerobics.
– Reduce consumption of sweet, fatty, and fried foods.
See More– Harvard TH Chan, 2021
– Ross et al., Annals of Internal Medicine 2015
– Fitzpatrick SL et al., Current Obesity Reports 2019
– Research on weight training and subcutaneous fat.

Weight loss pens are usually effective against which type of accumulated fat?

Weight loss pens (e.g., GLP-1 agonist injectable drugs: Liraglutide, Semaglutide) It will be effective against visceral fat. More so than subcutaneous fat, as many studies have found that weight loss with this class of drugs often significantly reduces visceral fat, positively impacting overall health such as reducing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and fatty liver disease.

However, while subcutaneous fat may decrease somewhat, the proportion of visceral fat that is reduced is greater. Therefore, if you are concerned about visceral fat or underlying health conditions, using a weight-loss pen in conjunction with lifestyle changes will yield the most significant health benefits.

Other frequently asked questions