What is a flu vaccine?
The influenza vaccine used in Thailand is made from inactivated viruses and is an injectable vaccine designed to protect against 3-4 influenza strains, based on the recommendations of global influenza surveillance agencies that predict the most significant outbreaks of the year.
Influenza vaccination effectively stimulates immunity against potential seasonal influenza viruses, reducing the risk of complications for vaccinated individuals.
Influenza is a disease where the virus strains are constantly evolving, meaning new strains may emerge each year. For 2023, a total of four influenza virus strains were detected, divided into two main groups:
- Virus type A, strain Victoria (H1N1) (an A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1) pdm09-like virus)
- An A/Thailand/8/2022 (H3N2)-like virus.
- Austrian lineage B virus (a B/Austria/1359417/2021 (B/Victoria lineage)-like virus)
- Type B virus, Phuket strain (a B/Phuket/3073/2013 (B/Yamagata lineage)-like virus)
The existence of diverse strains means that vaccine production must take these strains into account to ensure the best possible protection against the disease. This is why regular annual influenza vaccinations are necessary to respond to potential changes in viral strains.
Where should I get the vaccine?
It is usually injected into the muscle of the upper arm, but for infants and young children, it is injected into the muscle of the thigh.
How many times or doses of the flu vaccine are needed?
The number of flu shots required each year may vary depending on an individual's age and health status. The following table summarizes the recommended number of flu shots for different age groups.
| ช่วงอายุ | Recommended number of injections |
|---|---|
| 6 months – 8 years | Received the first dose of the vaccine, consisting of two injections one month apart. |
| 6 months – 8 years | 1 dose (if you have previously received a flu vaccine) |
| 9 years and up | 1 injection |
Children aged 6 months to 8 years who have never received the flu vaccine or have an unclear vaccination history will need to receive two doses. The second dose will be given approximately 4 weeks after the first to maximize the effectiveness of the immunity.
Influenza (flu) is a disease caused by a type of virus that can cause illness ranging from moderate to life-threatening. The virus spreads through the respiratory system, including the nose, throat, and lungs.
How dangerous is the flu (influenza)?
- It can trigger asthma attacks.
- Inflammation of the bronchioles occurs.
- An infection occurred in the ear canal and nasal cavity.
- This can lead to abnormal heart function.
- This can lead to pneumonia.
Therefore, it is important to prioritize the timely prevention and treatment of influenza to avoid the risk of potential complications.
Things to know before getting the flu vaccine.
- Do I need to get the flu vaccine every year? The vaccine strains can change each year. According to the World Health Organization and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, it is recommended to get vaccinated annually to reduce the risk of contracting the flu.
- Influenza vaccines do not provide 100% protection against the virus, but they do help reduce the chances of developing complications from the flu.
Who should not get the flu vaccine?
- Children under 6 months of age; individuals with a history of chicken or egg allergies.
- People who have a history of allergic reactions to the flu vaccine.
- People who have recently recovered from an acute illness within the past 7 days.
- Individuals who have uncontrolled conditions or whose conditions worsen during the vaccination period.
Instructions before receiving the flu vaccine.
You should inform your doctor about any allergies to medications and food before receiving vaccinations, as there may be potential side effects such as swelling, redness, or lumps at the injection site, fever, headache, or muscle pain. These symptoms usually occur about 1-2 days after the vaccine and will disappear on their own. If you are taking any other medications or have any other underlying medical conditions, you should also inform your doctor in detail before treatment.
Steps for receiving vaccination services.
AtD' Lovevery Clinic Influenza vaccinations are available, and the service procedure is as follows:
- Pre-vaccination health assessmentPrior to vaccination, medical personnel will conduct a general health assessment and check for any allergies to medications or vaccines to ensure the safety of the vaccination.
- Prepare the injection site.The injection site, usually on the upper arm, will be cleaned with alcohol to prevent infection.
- VaccinationThe vaccine will be injected into the prepared muscle area using appropriate technique to minimize pain and any potential swelling or irritation.
- Post-injection follow-up.After vaccination, recipients may need to wait in a monitoring area to check for any abnormalities, such as allergic reactions to the vaccine. This usually takes about 15-30 minutes.
- Post-injection instructions.Medical personnel will provide instructions on what to do and what not to do after vaccination, including how to manage potential side effects such as pain at the injection site or a slight fever.
What are some possible side effects of the flu vaccine?
After receiving the flu vaccine, you may experience minor side effects, which are normal and usually disappear on their own within 1-2 days. Common side effects include:
- Pain, swelling, and redness at the injection site.
- Tired, lacking energy.
- Mild headache
- Muscle pain
- Slightly nauseous.
- Low-grade fever (below 38 degrees Celsius)
However, if you experience severe symptoms such as difficulty breathing, palpitations, a rash spreading across the body, or swelling of the face or mouth, you should see a doctor immediately, as these may be severe allergic reactions to the vaccine. This is rare, though.
In general, the benefits of getting the flu vaccine outweigh the potential risks, and these minor side effects are not dangerous. If you have any concerns or further questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist for appropriate advice.
How much does a flu vaccine cost?
| Types of vaccines | Price (Baht) |
|---|---|
| flu vaccine | 950 baht per person |
| Come as a family of 3 or more. | 750 baht per person |
- Paseo Town Ramkhamhaeng Branch Call 064-424-6526
- Crystal Design Center (CDC) branch Call 095-236-4546
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